Pittsburgh Allegheny

Community activists outline demands for police reform in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County

Tom Davidson
By Tom Davidson
4 Min Read June 15, 2020 | 6 years Ago
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African American activists on Monday outlined a dozen police reforms they want to see enacted immediately by Allegheny County and Pittsburgh officials.

The group, which calls itself the Alle­gheny County Black Activist/Organizer Collective, is made up of several black-led organizations and has the support of Allegheny County Councilwoman Olivia Bennett and state Rep. Summer Lee, D-Swissvale.

“We should be the ones consulted around police reforms,” said Jasiri X of 1Hood Media, a Pittsburgh-based black artist and activist collective.

Miracle Jones, also of 1Hood, said the collective came together over the past two weeks amid protests here and across the country following the May 25 death of George Floyd. Former Minneapolis police Officer Derek Chauvin faces second-­degree murder and other charges in Floyd’s death, and three other former officers also face charges.

Floyd’s death has reinvigorated a national conversation about police brutality against blacks and inspired a movement that calls for reducing police spending and redirecting the money to a range of social and community programs.

“We are echoing the national call to defund the police, to support the communities and to hold officers accountable by taking them out of our schools, taking them out of our communities and supporting community initiatives,” Jones said.

Reforms and training aren’t enough, she said.

“What we have seen is an utter lack of response from those elected. We have seen a lack of policy initiatives,” Jones said.

On June 4, Pittsburgh Mayor Bill Peduto called for police reform and asked for two investigations into the police use of tear gas during a June 1 protest in East Liberty. On June 9, city Councilman Ricky Burgess introduced several police reforms that include enacting a hiring freeze in the department and redirecting $250,000 of the police budget to a fund aimed at stopping violence.

Peduto spokesman Tim McNulty said the mayor is thankful for the community input and the calls for change are a driving reason behind the creation of a new city Office of Community Health and Safety.

The new office will help develop community health and safety priorities with input from residents and determine community needs that are now most frequently addressed by police, McNulty said.

It will establish a group of community health and safety advisers to “advise, educate, support and inform on best practices for sustainable social and health support in city programs, policies and legislation,” McNulty said.

Peduto also supports broader reforms being taken up by state leaders and is reviewing budgets and working on more reforms that will be announced, McNulty said.

“The mayor’s office will carefully review the presented recommendations to identify what measures the city can unilaterally address versus those that will require state action,” McNulty said.

County council also has taken up police reform measures. On June 9, the council sent to committee a measure to limit the use of tear gas, rubber bullets and other so-called less-than-lethal devices in the county.

The council also is considering whether to take up forming a countywide civilian police review board.

“We have and will continue to invest in black communities,” county spokeswoman Amie Downs said in a statement.

County Executive Rich Fitzgerald supports ending cash bail and reducing the population at the jail, which is one of the collective’s demands, Downs said.

“He is proud of the work of the Public Defender’s Office, which has assisted in the review of vulnerable populations at the jail for potential release and filed corresponding motions with the court,” Downs said.

Fitzgerald also has long supported a citizen police review board, but it will take state legislation to expand a board’s reach beyond Allegheny County’s police department, Downs said.

“While we will certainly review the list to determine if there are any items that we should consider, at first glance, many of these items are not ones to which the county can respond, as they are under the purview of the state Legislature, pertain to specific agencies other than the county, or do not apply to the county or county police,” Downs said.

The collective directed their demands to the appropriate officials who oversee the county’s two largest police agencies, said Mike Manko, a spokesman for District Attorney Stephen A. Zappala Jr.

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About the Writers

Tom Davidson is a TribLive news editor. He has been a journalist in Western Pennsylvania for more than 25 years. He can be reached at tdavidson@triblive.com.

Article Details

Allegheny County Black Activist/Organizer Collective demands delivered to Pittsburgh Mayor Bill Peduto and Allegheny County Executive Rich Fitzgerald office on…

Allegheny County Black Activist/Organizer Collective demands delivered to Pittsburgh Mayor Bill Peduto and Allegheny County Executive Rich Fitzgerald office on Monday:
  • Defund the police and instead create what the group calls a “community lead benefits agreement” to work toward racial equality and address housing, transportation, health care and employment needs with funding redirected from police budgets.
  • Adopt measures to restrict use of so-called less-lethal force, including tear gas at both the city and county levels.
  • End what the group called the criminalization of blacks by ending surveillance, facial recognition and targeting of black community organizers, activists and others. Also, the group called for an end to “predicative policing” that the group said targets blacks and make public current and past surveillance measures that have been taken.
  • Remove police from schools and replace them with social workers and other staff to address the mental and emotional needs of students.
  • Make public all collective bargaining with police and release records of officer-involved shootings that includes the names of the officers, past complaints against them and the outcomes of those complaints. Also, publicly disclose all use-of-force complaints made against police countywide and post it in a database that’s updated four times a week.
  • Fire Pittsburgh Robert Swartzwelder, president of Fraternal Order of Police Fort Pitt Lodge 1, for obstruction allegations that are detailed in a 2018 grand jury report that probed the response of Swartzwelder and police to officer-involved shootings in 2017. The state Labor Relations Board ultimately ruled Swartzwelder’s actions were “appropriate and within the bounds of the office,” he said, declining further comment as the activist group’s demands were given to the mayor and county executive but not the union.
  • Disband all private police departments and require that all police officers and deputies in the county are subject to review board oversight.
  • End no-knock warrants where authorities serve a warrant at a house without first announcing their presence. City police do not serve such warrants, Public Safety Director Wendell Hissrich said. He declined further comment on the group’s demands. In Pennsylvania, no-knock warrants aren’t an option, according to Mike Manko, a spokesman for District Attorney Stephen A. Zappala Jr.
  • End any partnership with the Federal Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement between city and county police agencies, including the Port Authority of Allegheny County.
  • End cash bail and implement a presumption of release policy. The collective did not explain any instances where bail is appropriate.
  • Release all vulnerable people from jail by removing probation and parole detainers, behavioral health holds and bench warrants. Also provide therapeutic support for all those released, including protesters and organizers.
  • Create an independent, fully funded civilian review board that includes social justice organizations like the Alliance for Police Accountability. The board should have enforcement and subpoena power, the collective said.

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